It was founded in 1813. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! On May 4, 1886, after weeks of protests in which workers were demanding an eight-hour workday, a bomb was thrown during a demonstration at the Randolph Street Haymarket. The first Europeans to visit Illinois were the French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette in 1673, when they explored the Mississippi and Illinois rivers. Abraham Lincoln's years as a politician and lawyer in Illinois. Located on Lake Michigan, and connected to the eastern ports via the Erie Canal, Chicago became a booming metropolis, and even the fire of 1871 could not stunt its growth. Nearly 80% of the state’s land area is farm land. A movement to ally southern Illinois with the Confederacy failed. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Important Dates. It has over 2 million books! … Finding New Salem. Wyoming was the first U.S. state to allow women to vote–an achievement that represented oneof the early victoriesof the Americanwomen’s suffrage movement. By virtue of going to school in Illinois, you learn bits and pieces about the school’s history and take a fieldtrip or two to an historic site. The first all-color TV station debuted in Chicago ( Channel 5 ). Illinois History Many Illinoisans may be surprised to learn that the state has a historic and illustrious history of oil production. History of Illinois A Paleo-Indian culture existed in southern Illinois from about 8000 bc. Illinois was named for the Illinois Indians. Eight officers were killed and 60 were injured, spurring a public cry for justice. Among the many inventions exhibited there was the first Ferris wheel, built to rival the Eiffel Tower that had been built for the Paris Fair in 1889. Europeans began to explore the region at the beginning of the 16th century–among the first was Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian ...read more, Wall Street runs for a short eight blocks in lower Manhattan and is headquarters of America’s financial markets. occupied by Potawatomie Indians and was initially known as “Little Fort”. 1. The Mississippian people, whose religious centre was at Cahokia in southwestern Illinois, constituted probably the largest pre-Columbian (c. ad 1300) community north of … Some 250,000 Illinoisans fought for the Union; among them was its most able general and a future president, Ulysses S. Grant. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The final conflict with Native Americans was the Black Hawk War in 1832. April 1st was officially named “ Cheap Trick Day “ in Illinois. It stretches southward 385 miles (620 km) from the Wisconsin border in the north to Cairo in the south. The largest city of the American Midwest, Chicago, Illinois, was founded in 1830 and quickly grew to become, as Carl Sandburg’s 1916 poem put it, “Hog Butcher, Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat, Player with Railroads and Freight Handler to the Nation.” Established as a water transit ...read more, Wyoming became the 44th state to join the union in 1890. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Illinois was the first state to ratify the 13th Amendment to the Constitution which helped abolish slavery in the United States. Chicago author Saul Bellow (b. Three U.S. presidents have been elected while living in Illinois: Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and Barack Obama. In the violent riot that ensued, buildings were destroyed and looted and two unrelated black members of the community were lynched. Its gently rolling landscape rises slowly as it extends westward from the ...read more. 17th Century Illinois History Timeline. Near present-day Peoria, René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, established the first French foothold, Fort Crèvecoeur, and built Fort Saint Louis near Ottawa. In the 1760s, after the French and Indian War, France ceded to Britain its claim to lands east of the Mississippi. In 1717 Illinois became part of the Louisiana territory, a French colony. See how Lincoln's state was home to Camp Douglas and both Confederate and Union soldiers fighting major battles. The first settlement on the site of Chicago was made in 1779 by the black pioneer Jean-Baptist-Point Du Sable. The native Iroquois Indians destroyed the Great Village founded by Marquette two years after. The first Mormon Temple in Illinois was constructed in Nauvoo. The World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago attracted 27 million visitors during its six-month operation—more than 40 percent of the United States’ total population at the time. Settled in the mid-1830s, the position of the city on the Rock River made its location strategic for industrial development When an angry mob formed outside of the city jail in Springfield on August 14, 1908, seeking revenge against two black men accused of separate crimes against whites, policemen escorted the prisoners out the back door to safety. 1979 : Jane Byrne (b. 209-951-7521 Illinois History, Geography, Population, State Facts. Two events in Chicago, the Haymarket Riot of 1886 and the Pullman Strike of 1894, became landmarks in the militant rise of the unions. Illinois History. It is the 6th most … The University of Illinois is mentioned in classic movies like Some Like It Hot, Risky Business, With Honors (film location), Blues Brothers, 2001: ASpace Odyssey (the computer Hal was born at the university), and Kicking and Screaming. 1867 Illinois Industrial University founded; 1868 Illinois Industrial University opened; 1885 Renamed the University of Illinois More than 3.7 billion barrels of oil have been produced in the Land of Lincoln since commercial production began more than 110 years ago. There were originally 15 Illinois counties when it gained statehood in 1818. Chicago was founded in the 1830’s and has been the economic and cultural heart of Illinois ever since.
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